Journal of International Technology and Information Management

Abstract

Volume 13, Number 2, 2004

 

73. The Ecology Of Interorganizational Information Sharing

Jane Fedorowicz, Janis L. Gogan, and Amy W. Ray, Bentley College

 

Increasingly, companies use interorganizational information systems to support business process partnerships, such as automatic replenishment systems and other supply chain initiatives, invoicing and payments, and insurance claims processing. Inter-firm networking in turn can increase the visibility of information generated and used by business partners. These business partners may experience intended and unintended impacts from the changes in the partnering relationship, in effect altering the ecology of the organization.  Yet IT researchers rarely study an organization’s ecology, focusing instead on impacts upon internal processes. Our goal in this paper is to propose a definition of interorganizational information ecology, to provide IT researchers with a lens through which interorganizational information sharing should be studied.  We begin by reviewing principles of ecology from the natural and social sciences and then discuss the emergence of principles of organizational ecology and information ecology within the management literature. We then argue that advances in information technology have been a primary enabler for companies’ focus on interorganizational business processes and that field research on IT-enabled business partnerships must include the impacts upon each partner and the information shared among them.   An example from health care demonstrates the usefulness of the concept, and we conclude with suggestions for field-based research on the ecology of interorganizational information sharing.

 

87. Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Comparative Study between U.S.A. and Spain

Jesús García de Madariaga, Universidad Complutense, Madrid. Spain.

This paper surveys the marketing executives of the top companies in Spain with more than 100 million euros on net sales and reports the status of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solutions in their companies.  The results are compared with the U.S.A. status reported by a previous study developed by InformationWeek Research in 2000 with a sample based on Fortune 500.  One hundred and thirty-six companies participated in this study.  The data provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the CRM in Spain in comparison with USA.  Some viable actions are recommended to improve the usage of CRM and to reshape the future of these systems.

 

97. Building Data Warehouses Using The Enterprise Modeling Framework

Joseph O. Chan, Roosevelt University

 

This paper proposes an enterprise modeling framework for the deployment of data warehouses. The framework provides the information roadmap coordinating source data and different data warehouses across the business enterprise. The paper introduces a solution to address data warehousing issues at the enterprise level while avoiding the pitfalls of creating enterprise data warehouses and universal data marts. It further proposes a change of paradigm from point solutions focus to a methodology driven by enterprise requirements to meet the challenges of the new economy. The proposed framework emphasizes the separation of the conceptual construct from the physical and operational constructs of an enterprise. It points out the differences and dependencies of analytic and operational processes and how data warehouses and operational data stores respectively support their information requirements. This paper will demonstrate how the enterprise modeling framework for data warehousing can produce business benefits.

 

111. Web-Services – The Next Evolutionary Stage Of E-Business

Santosh S. Venkatraman, Tennessee State University

 

Web-Services are a set of new technologies that promise to take “service-oriented” distributed computing to a whole new level, and eventually take e-business to the next evolutionary stage. Web-Services, in a nutshell, let organizations bridge communication gaps among their information systems, and build new software applications by “stitching” together existing ones. It is capable of integrating applications written in different programming languages, developed by different vendors, and running on different servers with dissimilar operating systems. Web-Services would enable companies to seamlessly connect their information systems and business processes with those of their partners and customers – thus ushering in a new “service oriented” distributed computing architecture. The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of Web-Services, explain the essential concepts that enable Web-Services, and understand its major benefits and point out its shortcomings.

 

123. A Study of the Relationship Between Internet Diffusion and Culture

Ravi Nath and N.R. Vasudeva Murthy, Creighton University

 

The unevenness in the diffusion rates of the Internet across nations is commonly referred to as the “digital divide.”  Technological, economic and political factors are often mentioned as the primary contributing factors to this digital gap.  However, there is sufficient evidence in support of the proposition that a nation’s culture also plays a role in how citizens adopt and use technology innovations. This paper examines the relationship between the cultural dimensions proposed by Hofstede and the Internet adoption rate of nations.  Data from sixty-two countries are used to establish a regression model and the empirical results show that cultural traits such as “uncertainty avoidance” and “masculinity” index of a nation are significantly related to the nation’s Internet diffusion rate.  These findings suggest that policy makers must also consider these national culture traits along with technological, economical, and political factors in setting national policies to promote Internet-related innovations.

 

133. Fee-Based Online Services: Exploring Consumers’ Willingness To Pay

L. Richard Ye, Yue “Jeff” Zhang,  Dat-Dao Nguyen, and James Chiu, California State University, Northridge

 

Many online service businesses are beginning to charge fees for services that they used to provide for free. It is unclear whether consumers are ready to embrace this practice. This study explores consumer attitudes toward fee-based online services. The results of the study indicate that consumers’ willingness to pay for online services is likely to be influenced by their perceived value of convenience these services provide, and by the extent to which they utilize these services. While consumers appear more willing to pay for services that are qualitatively better than free services, there is also indication that the belief remains strong among many that online services that were free in the past should remain free.